By Heinz Fassmann, Ursula Reeger, Wiebke Sievers
ISBN-10: 9089640525
ISBN-13: 9789089640529
Some time past decade, there was a development in the direction of the worldwide “harmonization” of migration facts, principally encouraged by way of foreign our bodies and companies that require comparative facts. This quantity offers an available account of the background of migration dimension in Europe and analyzes the present conceptualizations of migration and data-gathering tactics throughout twelve eu international locations. in response to this research, the authors supply serious perception into the migrant shares and flows of their personal international locations and touch upon fresh tendencies in migration scholarship, reminiscent of the feminization of migration or the diversification of migrant’s origins.
Read or Download Statistics and Reality: Concepts and Measurements of Migration in Europe (Amsterdam University Press - IMISCOE Reports) PDF
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Additional resources for Statistics and Reality: Concepts and Measurements of Migration in Europe (Amsterdam University Press - IMISCOE Reports)
Example text
The wars in former Yugoslavia accounted for a large part of these migrants, but a significant part also came from Iran and republics of the former USSR. Between 1990 and 1999, about 180,000 asylum applications were lodged in Belgium. In 2005, Belgium’s total population reached 10,445,000 people. 3 per cent). Among the 1,570,000 who were of foreign nationality at their birth almost half (700,000) had become Belgian by 2005. Therefore, the criterion of nationality alone is not sufficient to allow us to analyse Belgium’s data on immigration; one must also take into account the previous nationality and the country of birth.
If asylum is granted, the asylum seeker receives refugee status; if it is denied, he or she has to leave the territory. Around 10 per cent of the applicants are granted refugee status, but the figures vary greatly according to the country of origin. If they refuse to leave the territory on a voluntary basis, rejected asylum seekers can be placed in a closed internment centre before being expelled. 2 Work and residence permits Work permits are issued by the federal Ministry of Labour and Employment, but the regional ministries are responsible for the implementation of the legislation and also hold the permit data, using different methodologies.
Belgians and aliens with a settlement permit are registered in the population register, while foreigners al- BELGIUM 51 lowed to stay in the country are registered in the aliens register. Therefore, the term ‘aliens register’ is misleading, since aliens holding a settlement permit are registered in the population register – not in the aliens register. All migrants residing legally in the country are supposed to register after one week upon arrival (residences are verified by police controls), but only if they intend to stay for more than three months, a period shorter than the one used by the UN to define international immigration and emigration, as pointed out by Perrin and Poulain (2006: 389).