By Valerie Sperling
ISBN-10: 0199324344
ISBN-13: 9780199324347
Is Vladimir Putin macho, or is he a "fag"? Sex, Politics, and Putin investigates how gender stereotypes and sexualization were used as instruments of political legitimation in modern Russia. regardless of their enmity, regime allies and detractors alike have wielded conventional recommendations of masculinity, femininity, and homophobia as a method of symbolic endorsement or disparagement of political leaders and regulations.
By again and again utilizing machismo as a way of legitimation, Putin's regime (unlike that of Gorbachev or Yeltsin) opened the door to the concerted use of gendered rhetoric and imagery as a method to problem regime authority. Sex, Politics, and Putin analyzes the political makes use of of gender norms and sexualization in Russia via 3 case experiences: seasoned- and anti-regime teams' activism geared toward aiding or undermining the political leaders on their respective facets; activism relating to army conscription and patriotism; and feminist activism. Arguing that gender norms are most simply invoked as instruments of authority-building while there exists common well known recognition of misogyny and homophobia, Sperling additionally examines the ways that sexism and homophobia are mirrored in Russia's public sphere.
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Variations on the assertion of masculinity in politics are nearly endless. W. ”64 Female politicians do not exist outside this trend, as witnessed by the attribution of machismo (and hence credibility) to women like Margaret Thatcher and Golda Meir, and the questions raised about whether women in general are “strong enough” (read: manly enough) to lead adequately. But political masculinity does not remain static over time. ”66 Along with his draft-evading, feminist-wife-boasting, sensitive-new-ageman persona, however, Clinton’s portrayal in the media during the 1992 campaign included more traditional elements of masculinity, such as frequent use of “the sports metaphor” and evidence that he enjoyed Hillary’s occasional forays Messerschmidt, Hegemonic Masculinities and Camouflaged Politics, 1, citing B.
While the familiar binary of homosexuality and heterosexuality is a midtwentieth-century innovation of the middle class, describing sexual practices as “masculine” or “feminine” (appropriate to men and women, respectively) is a longer-standing way to categorize people and identify their relative status and power. 52 The dual notions of “topping” (a way to describe traditionally male or “insertive” sexual practices) and “bottoming” (the receptive or penetrated position traditionally affiliated with women) predate homo- and heterosexuality as concepts but likewise draw on misogyny for their meaning.
Lockeroom. UH7NaIXd7io. uk/world/2010/mar/15/ancjulius-malema-guilty-hate-speech. 75 Zhisui Li, The Private Life of Chairman Mao (New York: Random House, 1996), 93–95. html; translation is mine. 78 The final years of the Russian empire provide a peculiar historical parallel to the sexual excesses in modern Italy’s “court,” as Maurizio Viroli refers to Italy’s political center under Berlusconi. ” 79 As was the case in Berlusconi’s Italy, behavior that could symbolize virility and manliness and provide regime legitimation instead went overboard and undermined regime legitimacy by appearing excessive and therefore deviant.