By Herbert S. Klein
ISBN-10: 0511186851
ISBN-13: 9780511186851
This can be the 1st complete scale survey of the demographic heritage of the us in a single quantity. It begins with the arriving of people within the Western Hemisphere and ends with the questions of declining fertility, and the adjustments in marriage and the relations within the present century.
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Sample text
Also, most of the basic plants and technologies developed by the Mexican and Andean Paleo–Indians were now diffused throughout large parts of the Americas, north and south. Strong regional variations existed and much hunting and gathering persisted everywhere, although even in this activity surviving projectile points indicate that the hunting of small game was now the norm and was quite different from the hunting known in earlier periods. Agriculture, for all its negative impact on the health of native populations, created guaranteed food sources that permitted much denser populations than previously.
11 The region that is presently the United States was a relative backwater by New World standards. It contained a mix of hunters and gatherers through most of the northern plains regions and included simple agriculturalists and settled villages in the central and southern zones, which initially imported much of their domesticated plants and new technology from the advanced centers of Meso-America. In this period of early settlement, the North American Great Plains region contained primarily big game hunters with probably a small animal hunting culture on the East Coast.
Equally, the biased sex ratio among the migrants also had an effect on marriage rates, pushing down the age of first marriages for women and raising them for men. The age and sex of the migrants also affected the potential growth of the American populations. In most regions experiencing heavy migration, natural growth was either low or negative until such time as the American-born population outnumbered the immigrants. Although the Europeans in this period probably had the highest marital fertility rates in the world, this fertility could not compensate for the biased sex ratios of the initial group of immigrants in most regions.