Download Employment and the Family: The Reconfiguration of Work and by Rosemary Crompton PDF

By Rosemary Crompton

ISBN-10: 0521840910

ISBN-13: 9780521840910

Premiums of employment among moms of young ones have risen swiftly in recent times. Attitudes to gender roles have replaced, and either employers and governments have needed to comply with new realities. yet a few argue that fresh alterations in employment relatives are making paintings extra relatives 'unfriendly'. What are the true effects of switch? Rosemary Crompton explores the origins and historical past of this radical shift within the gendered department of labour. themes lined comprise the altering attitudes to gender roles and family members lifestyles, the gendered organisational context, and up to date adjustments in employment kin and their impression on work-life articulation. A comparative research of england, France, Norway, Finland, the us and Portugal offers an overview of the various effect of country regulations, and the altering household department of labour. Crompton attracts on unique examine and situates her findings inside of modern theoretical and empirical debates.

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Additional resources for Employment and the Family: The Reconfiguration of Work and Family Life in Contemporary Societies

Example text

As a tract of 1743 addressed to unmarried servant girls put it: ‘You cannot expect to marry in such a manner as neither of you shall have occasion to work, and none but a fool will take a wife whose bread must be earned solely by his labour and who will contribute nothing towards it herself’ (cited in Pinchbeck 1981: 1–2). Amongst the emerging middle classes, in the eighteenth and the first part of the nineteenth centuries, women as wives made an essential contribution to business activities. They brought in capital (via marriage and kin connections) for the development of enterprises, as well as working within the business itself (Davidoff and Hall 1987).

1 shows that there has been a steady decline, among both men and women, in the proportion of respondents who support the once-conventional view that ‘a man’s job is to earn money, a woman’s is to look after the home and family’. Whereas around a third of men took this view in 1989, this is now down to a fifth. The equivalent change among women has been from a quarter to one in seven. There has been a corresponding change in attitudes to women’s employment, particularly that of mothers. 1. 2. 2).

For example, lower-level clerical work, which for men was associated with good promotion prospects and therefore ‘life chances’ (Stewart et al. 1980), was, for the majority of female clerks, a final destination (Crompton and Jones 1984). Another major occupational shift taking place in the final decades of the twentieth century was the decline in traditional male ‘working-class’ occupations as a consequence of deindustrialisation. If the traditional working class was in retreat, how could it realistically be considered as a potential force for social change?

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